{"id":471,"date":"2022-08-09T14:51:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/?p=471"},"modified":"2022-08-18T10:19:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T07:19:00","slug":"witness-testimony-types-and-conditions-research-and-comparative-legal-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/witness-testimony-types-and-conditions-research-and-comparative-legal-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<br><\/strong>\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c justinien\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 MOULIN \u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1566\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<br>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0627\u0644<strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<br>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<br><\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<br><\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 81 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 :\u201d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 216 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 205 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u201d.\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u201d[1]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642[2].\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627[3].<br>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629.\u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br>\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629.\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<br>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631[4].\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.[5]<br>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631[6].\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<br>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647[7]\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629[8] .\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 78 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u201d.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<br><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0622\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647.[9]\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628[10].<br>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.[11]<br>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br>1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627.<br>2- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br>3- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<br>4- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646.<br>5- \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647.[12]<br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<br><\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647[13]\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<br>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639[14].\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 262 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631.[15]<br>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643.\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<br>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629[16]\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0622\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.[17]<br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><br><strong><br><\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><br><strong><br><\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.[18]\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br><br><strong>1- \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br><\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621[19]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u201c\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u201d[20]\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u201d.[21]<br>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 75 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629[22] \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u201d.\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629[23] \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 75 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633.[24]<br>\u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<br><strong>2- \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br><\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 75 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<br><strong>\u0627- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<br><\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0622\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627[25].<br><strong>\u0628- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a.<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629.<br><strong>\u062c- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644.<br><\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629.[26]<br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><br><strong><br><\/strong>\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<br><br><strong>1- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<br><\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645[27]\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.[28]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 78 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.<br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.[29]<br><br><strong>2- \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<br><\/strong>\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 76 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d.\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627- \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 82 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 76 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<br>\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629[30]\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 87 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643[31]\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f.\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201d \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645.<br><br><br><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>[1] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954.[2] \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001. \u0635 295\/296.[3] \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1122-73 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 17\/12\/1973.[4] \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 302 303.[5] Henry levy bruhl \u00ab la preuve judiciaire etude de sociologie juridique paris. Librairie manuel riviere et cie.S\u00e9rie A. auteurs contemporains. 1964 page 125\/126.[6] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627.[7] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005. \u0635 46.[8] \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a \u201d \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1985. \u0635 276.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 155 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u201d \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u201d.[9] \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635 171.[10] \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 171.[11] \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634\u201d \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1988. \u0635 191.[12] MARCEL DUCLOS. PRECIS ELEMENTAIRE DU DROIT MUSULMAN. MISE A JOUR AVEC LA JURISPRUDENCE LA PLUS RECENTE. ALGER ANCIENNE IMPREMERIE VICTOR HENTZ 1940 P 473.474 PARA.1026.[13] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u201d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1991. \u0635 174.[14] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 172.[15] \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1984. \u0635 114.[16] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996. \u0635 174.[17] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 178.\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.[18] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 179.[19] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 206 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629.[20] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 207 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629.[21] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 208 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629.[22] \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 217 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u201c\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621:\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.[23] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 213 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647.[24] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 76 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.[25] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 191.[26] \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0635 194.[27] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 1960 \u0635 62.[28] \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 05.[29] \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. 2012 \u0635 48.[30] \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972. \u0635 549.[31] \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 87 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u201d \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d.<br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":477,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ineqad.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}